When it comes to picking the right roof for your home, the choice usually boils down to asphalt shingles and metal roofing. Both have their pros and cons, making the decision a bit tricky. But don’t worry! We’re here to break down the cost, durability, maintenance, and looks of both options. By the end of this article, you’ll have a clearer idea of which roofing material is the best fit for your home.
Cost Comparison of Asphalt Shingles Vs. Metal Roofing
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are a popular choice because they’re affordable. Typically, installing asphalt shingles costs between $5,000 and $8,000 for an average home. This price includes both the materials and the labor to install them. However, the cost can vary depending on the type and quality of shingles you choose. Here’s a more detailed breakdown:
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Basic 3-tab Shingles: These are the most affordable type, costing around $1 to $3 per square foot. They provide decent protection but have a shorter lifespan.
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Architectural Shingles: These are thicker and more durable than basic shingles, costing about $4 to $6 per square foot. They also offer a more attractive, dimensional look.
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Premium Shingles: These high-end shingles, such as luxury or designer shingles, can cost $7 to $10 per square foot. They mimic the look of more expensive materials like slate or wood.
Labor costs for installing asphalt shingles range from $1.50 to $5 per square foot, depending on the complexity of the job and the region you live in.
Metal Roofing
Metal roofing is more expensive initially. The cost to install metal roofing ranges from $10,000 to $15,000 or more, depending on the type of metal and the size of your roof. Here’s a breakdown of the costs based on different types of metal roofing:
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Steel Roofing: This is the most common type of metal roofing and costs around $5 to $12 per square foot. It's durable and can be coated with different finishes for added protection.
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Aluminum Roofing: Lightweight and resistant to corrosion, aluminum roofing costs about $8 to $15 per square foot. It's ideal for coastal areas with salty air.
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Copper Roofing: Copper is the premium choice, with costs ranging from $15 to $25 per square foot. It’s extremely durable and develops a beautiful patina over time, but it’s also the most expensive option.
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Zinc Roofing: Zinc is another high-end option, costing around $10 to $20 per square foot. It offers excellent durability and develops a patina that protects the metal.
Labor costs for metal roofing installation can range from $3 to $7 per square foot, influenced by factors like roof complexity and contractor expertise. Although it costs more to start with, metal roofing can save you money in the long run due to its durability and low maintenance.
What Is More Durable - Asphalt Shingles or Metal Roofs?
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are known for their durability, but they don't last as long as metal roofs. Typically, asphalt shingles have a lifespan of about 20-30 years. However, their durability can be affected by several factors:
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Weather Resistance: Asphalt shingles can withstand moderate weather conditions, but they are more prone to damage from severe weather events like high winds, heavy rain, and hail. They may crack, curl, or lose granules over time, which can lead to leaks and other issues.
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Material Quality: The durability of asphalt shingles also depends on their quality. Higher-end shingles, such as architectural or premium shingles, tend to be more durable and last longer than basic 3-tab shingles.
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Maintenance: Regular maintenance, including inspections and minor repairs, can help extend the lifespan of asphalt shingles. It's important to replace missing or damaged shingles promptly to prevent further damage to your roof.
Metal Roofing
Metal roofing is renowned for its exceptional durability and long lifespan. Metal roofs can last 40-70 years or even longer with proper care. Here are some key factors contributing to their durability:
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Weather Resistance: Metal roofs are highly resistant to harsh weather conditions, including strong winds, heavy rain, snow, and hail. They can also withstand extreme temperatures without deteriorating.
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Corrosion Resistance: Many metal roofs are coated with protective finishes that prevent rust and corrosion, ensuring their longevity even in coastal areas with salty air.
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Fire Resistance: Metal roofing is non-combustible, making it a safer option in areas prone to wildfires. This fire-resistant property can also contribute to lower insurance premiums.
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Pest Resistance: Metal roofs are impervious to pests like termites and rodents, which can cause significant damage to other roofing materials.
Durability of Asphalt Shingles vs. Metal Roofing
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are known for their durability, but they don't last as long as metal roofs. Typically, asphalt shingles have a lifespan of about 20-30 years. However, their durability can be affected by several factors:
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Weather Resistance: Asphalt shingles can withstand moderate weather conditions, but they are more prone to damage from severe weather events like high winds, heavy rain, and hail. They may crack, curl, or lose granules over time, which can lead to leaks and other issues.
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Material Quality: The durability of asphalt shingles also depends on their quality. Higher-end shingles, such as architectural or premium shingles, tend to be more durable and last longer than basic 3-tab shingles.
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Maintenance: Regular maintenance, including inspections and minor repairs, can help extend the lifespan of asphalt shingles. It's important to replace missing or damaged shingles promptly to prevent further damage to your roof.
Metal Roofing
Metal roofing is renowned for its exceptional durability and long lifespan. Metal roofs can last 40-70 years or even longer with proper care. Here are some key factors contributing to their durability:
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Weather Resistance: Metal roofs are highly resistant to harsh weather conditions, including strong winds, heavy rain, snow, and hail. They can also withstand extreme temperatures without deteriorating.
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Corrosion Resistance: Many metal roofs are coated with protective finishes that prevent rust and corrosion, ensuring their longevity even in coastal areas with salty air.
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Fire Resistance: Metal roofing is non-combustible, making it a safer option in areas prone to wildfires. This fire-resistant property can also contribute to lower insurance premiums.
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Pest Resistance: Metal roofs are impervious to pests like termites and rodents, which can cause significant damage to other roofing materials.
Environmental Factors
Both asphalt shingles and metal roofing are affected by environmental factors, but metal roofing generally holds up better under various conditions:
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UV Exposure: Prolonged exposure to the sun's UV rays can cause asphalt shingles to deteriorate faster, leading to cracking and fading. Metal roofing reflects UV rays, helping to maintain its appearance and durability over time.
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Moss and Algae Growth: Asphalt shingles, particularly in humid climates, can develop moss and algae growth, which can damage the shingles and affect their lifespan. Metal roofs are less prone to these issues, reducing the need for frequent cleaning and maintenance.
How Much Maintenance Do Asphalt Shingles Require Compared to Metal Roofs?
Asphalt Shingles
Maintaining asphalt shingles involves regular inspections to check for damage, missing shingles, and leaks. Here are some key maintenance considerations for asphalt shingles:
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Inspections: It's recommended to inspect your asphalt shingle roof at least twice a year, preferably in the spring and fall. Look for signs of damage such as cracked, curled, or missing shingles.
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Minor Repairs: Address any minor issues promptly to prevent them from becoming major problems. Replace missing or damaged shingles as soon as possible to maintain the integrity of your roof.
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Cleaning: In humid climates, moss and algae can grow on asphalt shingles, leading to potential damage. Regular cleaning with a gentle solution can help prevent this growth. Avoid using high-pressure washing as it can damage the shingles.
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Gutter Maintenance: Keeping your gutters clean and free of debris is crucial to prevent water from backing up and causing roof damage. Ensure that water is draining properly away from your roof.
Metal Roofing
Metal roofing requires less maintenance than asphalt shingles, but it's still important to keep an eye on it to ensure its longevity. Here are some maintenance tips for metal roofing:
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Periodic Inspections: Inspect your metal roof at least once a year to check for any loose screws, damaged panels, or areas where the protective coating may be wearing off. Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage.
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Cleaning Debris: Remove any debris, such as leaves or branches, from your roof to prevent moisture buildup and potential damage. This is particularly important after storms or heavy winds.
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Gutter Maintenance: Similar to asphalt shingles, keeping your gutters clean is essential for maintaining a metal roof. Ensure that water is draining properly and not pooling on the roof.
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Protective Coating: Over time, the protective coating on metal roofing may wear off. Reapplying the coating as needed can help maintain the roof's resistance to corrosion and weather damage.
Final Thoughts
Choosing between asphalt shingles and metal roofing ultimately boils down to your specific needs, budget, and preferences. Asphalt shingles are a budget-friendly option with a wide range of styles and colors, making them ideal for those looking for an affordable and versatile roofing solution. They provide decent durability and are relatively easy to maintain, though they may require more frequent repairs and replacement compared to metal roofing.
Metal roofing, on the other hand, offers exceptional durability, a longer lifespan, and lower maintenance requirements, making it a cost-effective investment in the long run. Its resistance to harsh weather conditions and fire, along with its eco-friendly properties, makes it an attractive choice for homeowners seeking a long-lasting and sustainable roofing option. Metal roofs also offer a modern, sleek look that can enhance your home’s curb appeal and potentially increase its resale value.
When deciding which roofing material is best for your home, consider factors such as your local climate, the architectural style of your home, and how long you plan to stay in your current residence. By weighing the pros and cons of each option, you can make an informed decision that best fits your needs and enhances the overall value and aesthetic of your home.
